Friday 26 December 2014

Postcards from home: documenting Nigeria's floating community

    A fisherman throws out his net on the lagoon's calm waters. Fisherman immigrating from Benin and Togo initially settled Makoko over a century ago. But as the population of Lagos exploded to its current size of at least 15 million, so too did the population of Makoko. Estimates are anywhere from 85,000 to 250,000 people live there.

Nicknamed by some as the "Venice of Africa," the floating village of Makoko in Lagos, Nigeria, is inhabited by people who not only live on water, but also also depend on it for their livelihood.


Although Makoko dates back to the 18th century, when it was established as a fishing village, the area is still considered an informal settlement with very limited government presence.

Young men in Makoko are typically put to work building canoes, in business ventures supervised by elders. Here, one teen sits on a plank of timber as two others work to saw it into pieces.

Baale Ekaso is one of the many chiefs in the sprawling water city. While his parents immigrated to the area, Ekaso, like many others, has never lived anywhere else. "If we leave this community for the city, what is there for us?" he says. "We are humans, we have rights and we implore the government to respect that," he adds.

NGOs and other charity organizations provided money to help build this school. It is the only primary school for Makoko's residents and is starting to bend and buckle after only five years since construction. It serves more than 300 students who can be seen here waiting for their canoe home.

Many of the walls of the "floating school" allow for wind gusts to pass through, reducing the risk of movement or tipping. In the distance you can see older and battered structures crippled and weathered by nature.

Just like any other busting town, there's a rush hour in Makoko. Most children appear comfortable steering canoes as it is the only mode of transportation in an all-water community, but they must be careful.

Through a wired screen sit convenience items in this Makoko-style corner store. Instant noodles, rice, canned goods, fruits and vegetables are all on sale in a structure that also houses a family.

Women and children congregate under the Third Mainland Bridge, which connects Lagos Island with Nigeria's mainland. CNN's Errol Barnett describes the image as representing two separate worlds, "Many who travel over this bridge daily tell me they've never been to Makoko and don't know what life is like for people living there."

From Soni Methu, CNN
December 24, 2014 

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